Skip to main content

It Runs on Steam

In this episode – It Runs on Steam . . .

If you’ve seen Back to The Future III, you may remember Doc Brown's line, “It Runs on Steam!”

Recently, I visited my good friend Billy in Westfield, New Jersey. Among his many other hobbies, Billy is a steam engine enthusiast. He proudly fired up his miniature steam engine and confidently explained its workings, which got me thinking . . .

(Sound effect of Billy's steam engine whistle)

Have you ever considered how environmentally friendly a steam engine powered by renewable energy could be? There would be no need for gasoline, batteries, diesel fuel, or Uranium-234. Imagine an engine powered by water—yes, water. I can hear the naysayers: "But . . .”

Welcome back to On the Fly, where we dive into one of history's most fascinating inventions. Today, we're firing up a revolution – the Industrial Revolution, that is – with the mighty steam engine!

For centuries, people relied on muscle, wind, and waterpower to get things done. Then, in the 1700s, a series of tinkerers and engineers unleashed a new force: steam! Early engines were clunky and used to pump water out of mines. Then came James Watt.

James Watt was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer born in 1736. While he didn't invent the first steam engine, his work in the mid-1700s revolutionized it. Existing steam engines wasted a lot of energy. Watt introduced the separate condenser, which greatly improved efficiency and made them cheaper to run. His designs allowed the engine to generate more power consistently, making them far more useful for factories and other applications.

Watt also developed the double-acting engine, which could generate power on both the upward and downward strokes of the piston, further boosting its capabilities. James Watt's advancements in steam engine technology are widely considered a major driver of the Industrial Revolution. His work helped usher in a new era of manufacturing, transportation, and societal change.

Imagine that–no more limitations! Factories boomed, churning out textiles, clothing, and all sorts of goods at an unprecedented rate.

But the impact went far beyond factories. Steam-powered ships transformed travel and trade. No longer were journeys reliant on wind and weather. People and goods could cross oceans faster and more reliably.

And then came the locomotive! Steam trains ripped across continents, shrinking distances and connecting people more closely than ever. The steam engine profoundly impacted society beyond just increasing speed and efficiency. It led to the rapid growth of cities as more people moved there to work in factories. While new jobs were created, working conditions were often difficult. This period began a new era characterized by remarkable progress.

In hindsight, the steam engine wasn't perfect, but its impact is undeniable. It powered a revolution that changed the course of history. Despite the advent of electric and diesel locomotives in the mid-20th century, steam locomotives continued to be used and built into the 21st century. The regular use of steam locomotives in non-tourist revenue service concluded in 2024.

A dedicated community of steam enthusiasts keeps these locomotives running for historical preservation and enjoyment. Many historic railways, museums, and tourist lines still operate them.

A great example is the Disneyland Railroad, which uses real steam engines. According to sources, the railroad has five operational steam locomotives. Some were built specifically for Disneyland, while others are historic engines. They burn fuel oil to create steam and truly capture the experience of a classic steam train ride. So next time you're at Disneyland, ride the railroad and enjoy a piece of transportation history!

So, while they're not hauling cargo across continents anymore, steam engines are still chugging along in a different capacity, reminding us of their revolutionary impact.

You can ask Billy about his new steam-powered gadgets. Click the link to see his Steam Engine in action on YouTube.

(Sound effect of Billy's steam engine whistle)

I'm Patrick Ball; thanks for listening. I'll see you in the next episode.

Comments

Most Popular of All Time

The Language of Home: Building a Sanctuary

This episode is  for anyone trying to find their footing in a new place—whether it’s a new city, a new job, or a new country. The light in Florence, Italy, has a way of making everything feel like a Renaissance painting—the golden hue on the stone, the steady rhythm of the Arno River, and the feeling that you are walking through a history much larger than yourself. I was there to give a presentation to a class of Gemology students. I was prepared to discuss color grading and refractive indices, but not to be outed as a language tutor . Feeling very much like a guest in a storied land, a hand shot up enthusiastically. "You’re the guy on the podcasts," the young woman said, her eyes bright with recognition. "You’re the one teaching us English." I laughed nervously. If you know my flat Midwestern accent, you know the irony here. I am hardly an Oxford professor. But later, as I wandered the cobblestone streets beneath the shadow of the Duomo, the humor faded into a powe...

Practiced Hands: The 50-Year Warranty

What Doc Burch Taught Me About Staying Active. We talk a lot about "life hacks" these days, but most of them don’t have a very long shelf life. Usually, they’re forgotten by the next app update. But back in 1972, I received a piece of advice that came with a 50-year warranty. It’s the reason I’m still on my bike today, still chasing a golf ball around Carlsbad, and still—mostly—in one piece. The Kick That Changed Everything It started with a literal kick in the pants. A kid at school in Cuba, Illinois, was joking around and caught me just right. By the next morning, my lower back was screaming. My mom didn’t reach for the Tylenol; she reached for her car keys. "Let’s go see Doc Burch," she said. "He’ll fix you right up." Harry E. Burch, D.C., was a fixture in Lewistown. He’d graduated from Palmer College in ’59 and had been our family’s go-to for years. He was a man of practiced hands and steady eyes. After a quick exam and an X-ray, the mood in the room s...

On the Fly–Taking Flight

In this special 500th episode,  On the Fly  is moving to a new home. Here’s why—and what’s staying the same. For a very long time (since April 2012),  On the Fly  has lived on  Blogger . Blogger has been a reliable host—dependable, quiet, and never complaining when I arrived late with another half-baked idea, a guitar riff, or a story that needed a little air. It faithfully archived my thoughts, my music, and more than a decade of curiosity. But the internet has changed. It’s louder now. Flashier. More insistent. Every thought is nudged to perform. Every sentence wants to be optimized, monetized, or interrupted by something that really wants your attention right this second. I’ve been craving the opposite. So today, On the Fly is moving to Substack . If you’ve been with me for a while, you know my quiet obsession: the A rt of Seeing . I’m interested in the moments we rush past—the Aversion Trap, the discipline hidden inside a guitarist’s daily practice, t...

Life OS: Version 2026

In this episode: Why Your Mind Feels Like It Has 47 Tabs Open. Back in 2017, I wrote about how your mind was a blank slate at birth. A Tabula Rasa . Clean. Empty. Ready for some elegant code. Bless my 2017 heart. But in 2026, that “blank slate” looks more like a cluttered desktop. Forty-seven open tabs. A “Storage Full” warning. A cooling fan that’s screaming for mercy. If our minds are computers—and I’m convinced they are—most of us are running cutting-edge, high-demand software on hardware that’s still trying to process a resentment from 2004. So . . . let’s update the experiment. This isn’t about reinventing your life. It’s about fine-tuning your firmware—without crashing the system. The Legacy Code  (Or: Why You’re Still Like This) We all run on firmware: low-level code installed early and rarely questioned. The Good Stuff: Breathing? Big fan. The Buggy Stuff: Ancient survival logic from ancestors who assumed every unfamiliar sound meant “ Run or Die. ” That same code now trea...